Définitions du dictionnaire biblique pour : "Cast"

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Cast

<A-1,Verb,906,ballo>
"to throw, hurl, in contrast to striking," is frequent in the four Gospels and Revelation; elsewhere it is used only in Acts. In Matt. 5:30 some mss. have this verb (AV, "should be cast"); the most authentic have aperchomai, "to go away," RV, "go." See ARISE, BEAT, DUNG, LAY, POUR, PUT, SEND, STRIKE, THROW, THRUST.

<A-2,Verb,4496,rhipto>
denotes "to throw with a sudden motion, to jerk, cast forth;" "cast down," Matt. 15:30; 27:5; "thrown down," Luke 4:35; "thrown," Luke 17:2 (AV, "cast"); rhipteo in Acts 22:23 (AV, "cast off"), of the "casting" off of clothes (in the next sentence ballo, No. 1, is used of "casting" dust into the air); in Acts 27:19 "cast out," of the tackling of a ship; in Acts 27:29 "let go" (AV, "cast"), of anchors; in Matt. 9:36, "scattered," said of sheep. See THROW, SCATTER.

<A-3,Verb,1601,ekpipto>
lit., "to fall out," is translated "be cast ashore," in Acts 27:29, RV, AV, "have fallen upon." See EFFECT, FAIL, FALL, NOUGHT.

*A number of compound verbs consisting of ballo or rhipto, with prepositions prefixed, denote to cast, with a corresponding English preposition. Compounds of ballo are:

<A-4,Verb,577,apoballo>
"to throw off from, to lay aside, to cast away," Mark 10:50; Heb. 10:35.

Note: Apobole, "casting away" (akin to No. 4), is used of Israel in Rom. 11:15; elsewhere, Acts 27:22, "loss" (of life).

<A-5,Verb,1544,ekballo>
"to cast out of, from, forth," is very frequent in the Gospels and Acts; elsewhere, in Gal. 4:30; 3 John 1:10; in Jas. 2:25, "sent out;" in Rev. 11:2, "leave out" (marg., "cast without"). See BRING, No. 28, DRIVE, EXPEL, LEAVE, PLUCK, PULL, PUT, SEND, TAKE, THRUST.

<A-6,Verb,1685,emballo>
"to cast into," is used in Luke 12:5.

<A-7,Verb,1911,epiballo>
"to cast on, or upon," is used in this sense in Mark 11:7; 1 Cor. 7:35. See BEAT (No. 5), FALL, No. 11, LAY, PUT, No. 8, STRETCH.

<A-8,Verb,2598,kataballo>
signifies "to cast down," 2 Cor. 4:9, AV, "cast down," RV, "smitten down;" Heb. 6:1, "laying." See LAY. Some mss. have this verb in Rev. 12:10 (for ballo).

<A-9,Verb,906,amphiballo>
to cast around, occurs Mark 1:16.

<A-10,Verb,4016,periballo>
"to cast about, or around," is used in 23 of its 24 occurrences, of putting on garments, clothing, etc.; it is translated "cast about" in Mark 14:51; Acts 12:8; in Luke 19:43, used of "casting" up a bank or palisade against a city (see RV and marg.), AV, "shall cast a trench about thee." See CLOTHE, No. 6, PUT.

*Compounds of rhipto are:

<A-11,Verb,641,aporipto>
"to cast off," Acts 27:43, of shipwrecked people in throwing themselves into the water.

<A-12,Verb,1977,epiripto>
"to cast upon," (a) lit., "of casting garments on a colt," Luke 19:35; (b) figuratively, "of casting care upon God," 1 Pet. 5:7.

*Other verbs are:

<A-13,Verb,683,apotheo>
"to thrust away" (apo, "away," otheo, "to thrust"), in the NT used in the Middle Voice, signifying "to thrust from oneself, to cast off, by way of rejection," Acts 7:27,39; 13:46; Rom. 11:1,2; 1 Tim. 1:19. See PUT and THRUST.

<A-14,Verb,2507,kathaireo>
kata, "down," haireo, "to take, to cast down, demolish," in 2 Cor. 10:5, of strongholds and imaginations. See DESTROY, PULL, PUT, TAKE.

Note: The corresponding noun kathairesis, "a casting down," is so rendered in 2 Cor. 10:4 (AV, "pulling down") and 2 Cor. 13:10 (AV, "destruction").

<A-15,Verb,1260,dialogizomai>
"to reason" (dia, "through," logizomai, "to reason"), is translated "cast in (her) mind," Luke 1:29. See DISPUTE, MUSING, REASON, THINK.

<A-16,Verb,659,apotithemi>
"to put off, lay aside," denotes, in the Middle Voice, "to put off from oneself, cast off," used figuratively of works of darkness, Rom. 13:12, "let us cast off," (aorist tense, denoting a definite act). See LAY, No. 8, PUT, No. 5.

<A-17,Verb,1260,ektithemi>
"to expose, cast out" (ek, "out," tithemi, "to put"), is said of a new-born child in Acts 7:21. In Acts 7:19 "cast out" translates the phrase poieo, "to make," with ekthetos, "exposed," a verbal form of ektithemi. See EXPOUND.

<A-18,Verb,4014,periaireo>
"to take away," is used in Acts 27:40, as a nautical term, RV, "casting off," AV, "taken up." See TAKE.

Notes: (1) For zemioo, "cast away," Luke 9:25, see FORFEIT. (2) For katakremnizo, Luke 4:29 (AV, "cast down headlong"), see THROW. (3) For oneidizo, Matt. 27:44 (AV, "cast in one's teeth"), see REPROACH. (4) For paradidomi, Matt. 4:12 (AV, "cast into prison"), see DELIVER. (5) For atheteo, 1 Tim. 5:12 (AV, "cast off"), see REJECT. (6) For ekteino, Acts 27:30 (AV, "cast out"), see LAY No. 13. (7) For tapeinos, 2 Cor. 7:6 (AV, "cast down"), see LOWLY.

<B-1,Noun,1000,bole>
denotes "a throw" (akin to ballo, "to throw"), and is used in Luke 22:21 in the phrase "a stone's cast," of the distance from which the Lord was parted from the disciples in the garden of Gethsemane.

Note: In Jas. 1:17, aposkiasma (from aposkiazo, "to cast a shadow"), is rendered "shadow that is cast," RV.

<C-1,Adjective,96,adokimos>
signifies not standing the test, rejected, (a), negative, and dokimos, "tested, approved;" it is said of things, e.g., the land, Heb. 6:8, "rejected," and of persons, Rom. 1:28, "reprobate;" 1 Cor. 9:27, AV, "castaway," RV "rejected" (i.e., disapproved, and so rejected from present testimony, with loss of future reward); 2 Cor. 13:5-7, "reprobate" (sing. in RV in each verse), i.e., that will not stand the test; 2 Tim. 3:8, "reprobate (concerning the faith)," Titus 1:16, "reprobate." See REJECT, REPROBATE.

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